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- EDUCATION, Page 92Rising Sun over Sweetwater
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- A new Japanese school in Tennessee aims to span two cultures
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- Sweetwater, Tenn., is so small (pop. 5,300), Southern and
- sedate that local teenagers consider it sport to ogle the
- traffic on Friday nights. Last week, however, residents had
- something unusual to engage their attention: Tennessee Meiji
- Gakuin, the first fully accredited Japanese high school in the
- U.S.
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- T.M.G. officials hope that the newly opened school will
- provide a way for Japanese families assigned to the U.S. to get
- their children an education similar to that offered in Japan.
- Until now, Japanese executives have either left their children
- behind or supplemented studies in American schools with special
- Saturday classes run by the Japanese government and local
- Japanese companies.
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- Neither alternative has been satisfactory. American
- schools, for instance, are often a year or two behind their
- Japanese counterparts in critical subjects such as math and
- science. This handicaps U.S.-based Japanese students when the
- time comes to compete for spots at Kyoto University and other
- elite institutions back home.
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- Last summer Toyko's Meiji Gakuin University found a
- solution. For $2.4 million it bought Tennessee Military
- Institute, a defunct boarding school in Sweetwater, and spent
- $2 million restoring the property. The site was no accident: a
- large number of the 7,696 Japanese-affiliated firms in the U.S.
- are east of the Mississippi River, and almost 60 are in
- Tennessee.
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- Although only 24 students showed up for T.M.G.'s
- orientation session last week, a near capacity enrollment of
- about 200 in grades 10 through 12 is expected by 1991. For an
- annual price tag of $17,000 (for boarders), Japanese parents can
- rest assured that their children will get a typical
- 35-hour-a-week Japanese high school curriculum, including five
- classes each of English, math and Japanese and four of science
- and social studies. American students are welcome, but most of
- the classes will be taught in Japanese. Language was still a bit
- of a problem for T.M.G. tenth-grader Junich Hasebe, 15, who
- nonetheless seemed eager to learn about his host country. "I
- like America very much," he said in halting English. "Large
- country."
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- T.M.G. students may be allowed to pierce their ears and
- wear trendy hairstyles -- acts of individual expression
- forbidden in Japan's lockstep education system. But former
- Tennessee Governor Lamar Alexander hopes the Japanese will teach
- Americans something too. Speaking at the school's opening
- ceremonies, he bemoaned U.S. students' poor test scores and low
- high school graduation rates. "The Japanese have been careful
- to learn from us," he said. "Perhaps we can learn something from
- T.M.G."
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- Some Sweetwater residents are wary of the newcomers. "A lot
- of people still go back to World War II," explains Otha
- McGaughey, who left her job at a local restaurant to work as
- T.M.G.'s food-service manager. But most seem open to learning
- about another culture. Says hosiery-mill owner Jackson Jones:
- "Both sides are trying hard to put their best foot forward."
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- At the school's inauguration, T.M.G. chancellor Nobumichi
- Hiraide fostered goodwill by flawlessly crooning the Tennessee
- Waltz. This fall the school hopes to open a cultural-enrichment
- center where Sweetwater citizens can view sumi-e (Japanese ink
- paintings) alongside examples of American art.
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- The future appears bright for schools like T.M.G. In 1990
- Keio University of Tokyo plans to open Keio Gijuki New York
- Gakuin, a school for grades 9 through 12, on the campus of
- Manhattanville College, north of New York City. The setting will
- be more cosmopolitan than bucolic Sweetwater. But for students
- accustomed to the bustle of Tokyo, that should pose no problem.
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